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RIA & Private Wealth Guide
Industry guide

RIA & Private Wealth
Financing & Valuation

Registered Investment Advisers and private wealth management firms sit at the premium end of professional services M&A. AUM-based fee structures create durable, recurring revenue that acquirers underwrite with confidence -- and a $100M AUM firm trading at 2-3% of AUM is one of the most attractive recurring-revenue businesses in the lower middle market.

2-3%AUM multiple (typical)
6-12xEBITDA multiple
$50M-$500M+AUM deal range
90-180dAvg. close

Benchmark reference

AUM-based fee (avg)0.75-1.10% of AUM
Revenue / AUM0.65-1.0%
EBITDA margin30-45%
Organic growth rate5-12% per year
Client retention rate93-97%
AUM per advisor$80-200M
Revenue per employee$350-600K
Client minimum (typical)$500K-$2M

Industry Overview & Market Context

RIA and independent wealth management M&A has been one of the hottest sectors in financial services for over a decade. Focus Financial Partners, Hightower, Mercer Advisors, Mariner Wealth, and Captrust have collectively deployed billions of PE capital to aggregate independent RIAs, creating a wave of consolidation that shows no signs of slowing. The tailwind is structural: an estimated $30-40 trillion in assets expected to change hands over the next 20 years, and the average RIA principal age approaching 60.

The central economics are compelling: a well-run RIA with $200M in AUM generating 0.85% in blended advisory fees earns $1.7M in revenue with 35-40% EBITDA margins -- producing $595-680K in EBITDA. At a 10x EBITDA multiple, that's a $5.9-6.8M transaction. And unlike most businesses, RIA revenue is almost entirely recurring -- if market returns are flat, revenue is flat; markets up 10%, revenue grows 10% with zero incremental effort. This makes acquirers willing to pay premium multiples.

Value accelerators

High AUM per client -- average account size above $2M signals UHNW positioning, stickier relationships, and lower client servicing cost per dollar of revenue
Strong organic growth -- 8%+ net new AUM growth per year (excluding market appreciation) signals effective business development and referral network
Next-gen advisor team -- advisors under 45 who have existing client relationships dramatically reduce key-person risk
Diversified service mix -- financial planning, tax planning, estate planning, trust services layered on top of investment management create stickier, broader relationships
Institutional/retirement plan clients -- 401(k) plan management creates diversified revenue less correlated with UHNW equity market performance
Custodian diversification -- using Schwab, Fidelity, and Pershing reduces platform concentration risk

Value discounts

Single-advisor concentration -- if the founding advisor manages 80%+ of client relationships personally, buyer faces severe key-person risk at succession
Aging client demographics -- if average client age is 70+, the inherited AUM base faces natural attrition from RMDs and estate distributions
Commission-based revenue -- any lingering brokerage commissions or 12b-1 fees signal regulatory risk and reduce the quality of revenue
Broker-dealer affiliation -- BD-affiliated advisors face more complex transitions (OSJ approval, FINRA issues) than pure RIAs
Non-standard custodian -- unusual or illiquid custodian relationships complicate AUM transfer and integration
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AUM transfers are not automatic -- client consent matters

When an RIA is acquired, the existing advisory agreements with clients technically terminate (if properly drafted with change-of-control provisions) and must be novated to the acquiring entity. SEC and FINRA rules require client notification; most states require affirmative consent for assignment of advisory agreements. A well-structured deal anticipates a 5-15% AUM retention haircut and the earnout is structured around actual AUM that follows. Acquire a firm where the selling advisor has prepared clients for the transition -- attrition can be 25-40% if clients are surprised.